圣维森特果园故居
Huerta de San Vicente
格拉纳达 · 西班牙
圣维森特果园故居是加西亚·洛尔卡一家的夏季居所，见证了诗人生前最后的创作岁月。这栋庄园建于十九世纪下半叶，起初被称为“穆多斯果园”。诗人的父亲于一九二五年购下此房，并以妻子的名字将其更名为“维森特果园”。洛尔卡正是在这里创作了《血婚》与《耶尔玛》等最著名的作品，并在遇害前几天度过了他人生的最后时光。洛尔卡遇害后，他的家人于一九41年离开西班牙前往美国，但通过亲戚和员工的照料，家族保留了该庄园近四十年的所有权。
到了二十世纪七十年代，格拉纳达的城市开发曾对这座房屋构成威胁，甚至有人提议将其拆除。在诗人的弟弟以及知识分子和艺术家群体的共同努力下，这一拆迁计划被成功阻止。随着弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥独裁统治的结束，洛尔卡作为作家的重要地位重新获得广泛认可。最终，伊莎贝尔·加西亚·洛尔卡于一九八五年将庄园出售给格拉纳达市，用于建立一座献给诗人的博物馆，而如今的房屋和果园也已成为格拉纳达加西亚·洛尔卡公园的核心。
The Huerta de San Vicente served as the García Lorca family's summer home and witnessed the poet's final creative years. Built during the second half of the 19th century and formerly called the 'Huerta de los Mudos', the estate was purchased by the poet's father, who renamed it in honor of his wife. Lorca wrote some of his most famous works, such as Blood wedding and Yerma, in this house and spent the days prior to his assassination here. Following Lorca's murder, his family left Spain for the United States in 1941, though they retained ownership through a cousin and staff during their nearly 40-year absence.
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