吉洛尔(热罗姆·卡尔科皮诺)省立考古博物馆
Departmental Museum of archaeology Gilort (Jérôme) Carcopino
阿莱里亚 · 法国
在科西嘉岛阿莱里亚的老城区域,距离现代村庄约两公里处,有一座建于14世纪的热那亚堡垒——马特拉堡。它曾是一支骑兵中队的指挥部,任务是守护本区领地、东海岸和沿海池塘地带;其军事重要性来自它坐落于陡峭山丘之巅的战略位置。原文写道:“During the centuries the fort had become a deposit of wеароns for the Genoese and for this reason, in 1729, it was partially destroyed from the Corsican that were rebelling them.” 这座堡垒后来重建,并接待过科西嘉国王西奥多一世;随后它落入强大的马特拉家族手中,家族中最知名的人物马里乌·埃马努埃莱·马特拉曾与帕斯夸莱·保利争夺科西嘉的统治权。
马特拉堡于1962年被列为国家纪念建筑。原文记载:“The following year to its classification as national monument, in 1963, a deposit of the picked archaeological material was installed in the fort collecting all the material coming from the district and above all what found during the excavations effected in the old Aleria, at only some hundred meters of distance from the fort.” 1979年之后,法国上科西嘉省买下了马特拉堡,这批材料成为新博物馆的基础。博物馆如今坐落在堡垒中,收藏涵盖科西嘉与阿莱里亚从公元前10世纪到公元5世纪共十五个世纪的历史。原文强调:“Quite a lot of the exposed objects are of a great archaeological importance, both for that it concerns the knowledge of Corsica, but also for that of the Mediterranean world.” 这份重要性源于阿莱里亚考古遗址本身——它曾是科西嘉的古代都城之一,先后是福西亚希腊人的殖民地、迦太基人的殖民地、罗马人的殖民地,最终在5世纪被汪达尔人入侵并摧毁。
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