伊万·贡恰尔博物馆
Ivan Honchar Museum
基辅 · 乌克兰
伊万·贡恰尔博物馆的诞生，源于一个人的私人收藏。原文写道：“The museum was founded on a private collection of Ivan Honchar shortly after his death in 1993.” 在苏联时期，伊万·贡恰尔因这份收藏被指控为民族主义者，原文还提到：“Each individual showing an interest in his private collection was registered with the KGB.” 这种登记制度让每一次对民间艺术的靠近都带着风险。
博物馆的转折体现在它的藏品规模与活态运营。原文记载：“The collection consists of over 15,000 items from the 16th to the early 20th centuries.” 另有一部分是贡恰尔的私人图书馆，原文说：“Honchar's private library with books containing material that had the possessor sent to prison during Soviet times.” 博物馆并非静默的展柜，原文称：“The Museum is a living institution, not only a collection of exhibits.” 音乐家奥列赫·斯克里普卡每年在此组织“vechornytsi”（晚间聚会），原文描述这些聚会包含：“folklore singing, dances, customs etc.”
它为何重要，在原文的目标陈述中可见：“The museum aims to comprehensively highlight Ukrainian traditional culture considering its integrity and uniqueness, the revival of national consciousness, preservation, and development of the best traditions of Ukrainian folk art, and perpetuating the memory of Ivan Honchar.” 2020年5月26日，一群国家调查局人员破门而入，原文记载：“the Honchar Museum was attacked by a group of SBI officers who broke down the front door of the building.” 媒体后来报道，袭击原因与一起案件有关，原文说：“the reason for the attack was the case against P. Poroshenko regarding the transportation of 43 paintings across the customs border, and screenshots of Wikipedia pages were used as evidence in this case.”
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