滋贺县立琵琶湖博物馆
Lake Biwa Museum
草津市 · 日本
1996年，滋贺县立琵琶湖博物馆在琵琶湖畔开馆。它没有把湖泊只当作自然景观，而是从“湖与人”的关系出发，把自然、文化、生活与历史放在同一条叙事线上：展厅追溯琵琶湖的漫长形成，呈现湖底遗迹、湖上交通、渔业和人们身边的生态。水族馆则让湖中的生命游到观众眼前，既有琵琶湖特有的鱼类，也有来自国内外的淡水生物。
这座博物馆的重要性，也在于它并不满足于收藏和陈列。馆藏涉及11个领域，公众可以查阅与琵琶湖及“湖泊与人类”相关的资料；户外区域还把森林、河流、池塘、农田和实践工坊连接起来，让观察自然成为可以亲身参与的活动。它所追求的，是一座同时面对自然与文化、能够持续成长的综合性博物馆，也是走向真实地域的一扇门。
Lake Biwa Museum was founded in 1996 on the shore of Lake Biwa. Rather than treating the lake simply as scenery, it tells the story of the relationship between lakes and people, bringing nature, culture, daily life, and history into one view. Its galleries follow the long formation of Lake Biwa and introduce lake-bottom remains, water transport, fishing, and the ecology around people’s homes. In the aquarium, life from the lake comes close to visitors: there are fish unique to Lake Biwa as well as freshwater organisms from Japan and abroad.
The museum matters because it does not stop at collecting and displaying. Its materials cover 11 fields, and the public can consult resources related to Lake Biwa and “lakes and people.” Outdoors, forests, rivers, ponds, farmland, and practical workshops are linked together, turning the observation of nature into something visitors can experience directly. The museum seeks to be comprehensive, addressing nature and culture at the same time, while serving as an entrance to the real region around the lake.
全球博物馆数据库
