立陶宛国家美术馆
Lithuanian National Museum of Art
维尔纽斯 · 立陶宛
它的故事起于20世纪初。立陶宛语言禁令结束后,文化兴趣重新兴起,美术展览不断,有些展览还把作品捐给了立陶宛艺术协会。协会于是开始设想一座永久展馆,但第一次世界大战打断了计划。战后,构想重新启动;1933年,当时控制维尔纽斯的波兰政府行政机构维尔纽斯市政当局决定建立维尔纽斯城市博物馆。艺术品被收集起来,暂存于不同建筑中,却还不能向访客开放。原文称:“The Museum started to develop as a public institution with a resurgence of cultural interest following the end of the ban on the Lithuanian language that was imposed by the Russian Empire.”
转折接连发生:1941年4月,博物馆终于举办首次展览,当时名为维尔纽斯国家美术馆;1966年改称立陶宛美术馆,1997年1月,立陶宛新政府赋予它国家博物馆地位。截至2020年,官方名称仍是立陶宛国家美术馆。如今,它在维尔纽斯及立陶宛沿海地区的9个场馆中展示并保存艺术与具有文化价值的历史物件,藏品约25万件,每年约接待35万名访客。它的重要性,也在于让国家收藏进入展厅、修复体系与数字收藏之中。原文称:“Works of art were collected and stored in various buildings, but were not accessible to visitors.”以及“In January 1997, the new government of Lithuania granted the Museum its current status as a national museum.”
镇馆之宝
- Lithuanian girl with Palm Sunday Fronds
- The White Apple Tree
- Persian Envoys before the King of Ethiopia
- Lithuanian peasants
- Portrait of Merkelis Giedraitis
- Self-portrait of Jonas Rustemas
- Reaper
- Wind in autumn
- Scythian Messengers Meet the Persian King Darius I
- The rebel patrol on the outskirts / The rebel sentry near a forest
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