努瓦永博物馆
Musée du Noyonnais
努瓦永 · 法国
努瓦永博物馆诞生在一座不断改写命运的建筑里：昔日的主教宫曾容纳中世纪的塔楼、文艺复兴时期的宅邸和十七世纪的建筑。1863年，努瓦永市购得宫殿，并计划在那里设置博物馆、图书馆和植物园。然而，为了获得文化艺术部门的补助，南侧部分必须让出视野，主教小堂的一部分也因此被拆除。\n\n1918年，宫殿和努瓦永城的一部分遭到焚毁，建筑只剩文艺复兴立面的部分、残破的中世纪塔楼和十七世纪建筑的基座。市政府没有让遗迹沉默：1921年决定按原样重建，工程自1924年持续至1938年，博物馆终于在1948年开放。1959年，藏品因学校用途而迁出；经历多次工程和搬迁后，博物馆于1982年永久回到这座建筑。如今，它讲述从高卢罗马时期至今的地方历史，也保存着主教座堂的珍藏。
At the Musée du Noyonnais, the museum’s story is inseparable from that of the former episcopal palace. The complex gathered several layers of history: a medieval tower, a Renaissance residence, and a building reconstructed in the seventeenth century. After the city of Noyon bought the palace in 1863, it planned to install a museum, a library, a botanical garden, and housing for the police commissioner. Yet the grant from the Minister of Fine Arts required the southern arm of the cathedral’s transept to be cleared, leading to the destruction of a gallery and the dismantling of part of the episcopal chapel.\n\nThe decisive rupture came in 1918, when fire devastated the palace and part of Noyon. Only part of the Renaissance façade, the ruined medieval tower, and the foundations of the seventeenth-century building remained. In 1921, the municipality chose reconstruction; work began in 1924 and continued until 1938, followed by preparations for the museum. It opened in 1948, but the collections moved out in 1959 for school use. After further works and relocations, the museum finally settled in the palace in 1982. Its importance lies in this layered survival: its collections trace Noyon and the region from the Gallo-Roman period to the present, while the chapel preserves an early form of window associated with the development of Gothic architecture.
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